What is the primary role of the Universal Forwarder in Splunk?

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The primary role of the Universal Forwarder in Splunk is to collect and forward data. It is designed specifically to gather log and event data from various sources on a host and send that data to a Splunk instance for indexing and analysis. This makes the Universal Forwarder lightweight and efficient, as its focus is solely on data collection without performing heavy indexing tasks or complex data processing.

In the context of the Splunk ecosystem, the Universal Forwarder acts as an essential component in ensuring that data from distributed environments reaches the central Splunk indexer, where it can be indexed and made searchable. Its ability to operate with minimal overhead allows for seamless integration into environments where resources may be limited, ensuring that data collection happens with little interference to other processes running on the machine.

The other options describe functions that are not primarily associated with the Universal Forwarder. While data indexing is a critical task handled by Splunk indexers, the Universal Forwarder does not perform this function. The management of search heads refers to the orchestration of user queries and search jobs, a task typically carried out by Splunk's management layer. Finally, log data retrieval is a broader term that does not specifically encapsulate the Universal Forwarder’s dedicated role in collecting and transmitting data to

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